Portal:Biography
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The Biography Portal
Featured biography
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an Indian/Muslim politician and statesman who led the Muslim League and founded Pakistan, serving as the first Governor-General of Pakistan. While celebrated as a great leader in Pakistan, Jinnah remains a controversial figure, provoking intense criticism for his role in the partition of India. As a student and young lawyer, Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress, expounded Hindu-Muslim unity, shaped the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the Muslim League, and was a key leader in the All India Home Rule League. Differences with Mohandas Gandhi led Jinnah to quit the Congress; he then took charge of the Muslim League and proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims in a self-governing India. Disillusioned by the failure of his efforts and the League's disunity, Jinnah would live in London for many years. Several Muslim leaders persuaded Jinnah to return to India in 1934 and re-organize the league. Disillusioned by the failure to build coalitions with the Congress, Jinnah embraced the goal of creating a separate state for Muslims as in the Lahore Resolution. The failure of the Congress-League coalition to govern the country prompted both parties and the British to agree to partition. (read more...)
Selected portrait
Buzz Aldrin (born January 20, 1930 as Edwin Eugene Aldrin, Jr.) is an American pilot and astronaut. He was the Lunar Module Pilot for the Apollo 11 mission, the first lunar landing. He was the second person to set foot on the Moon and was the second human ever to step on an extraterrestrial world. Here, he walks on the surface of the Moon near the leg of the Lunar Module. (read more...)
Photograph taken by Neil A. Armstrong, mission commander, with a 70mm lunar surface camera. Source:NASA
Did you know...
- ... that botanist Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (photod) had a wide range of interests: he also described a few species of marine gastropods?
- ... former Regimental Sergeant Major Harry Lapwood was known as having the loudest voice in the New Zealand House of Representatives?
- ... that in 1951, Bulgarian politician and exile G. M. Dimitrov helped found the first Bulgarian NATO company?
- ... that Edith Killgore Kirkpatrick published a short book of favorite songs titled Louisiana Let's Sing in honor of her husband Claude's unsuccessful candidacy for Governor of Louisiana in 1963?
- ... that canal engineer Hugh Henshall was both pupil of and brother-in-law to James Brindley, the famous canal architect of the Industrial Revolution?
- ... that it took Peter Steinfeld six and a half weeks to write the opening eleven pages of his first screenplay, Drowning Mona?
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List of projects that involve biography texts:
See also: Biographies of living persons • Manual of Style (biographies)
Quote of the week
"Biography should be written by an acute enemy."
Quoted by S. K. Ratcliffe, The Observer, 30 January 1927
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On this day – March 10
Births
- 1452 - Ferdinand II of Aragon (d. 1516) (photod)
- 1928 - James Earl Ray, American assassin (d. 1998)
- 1957 - Osama bin Laden, Saudi-born Islamic extremist
- 1958 - Sharon Stone, American actress
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- 1913 - Harriet Tubman, American abolitionist (b. 1820)
- 1986 - Ray Milland, British actor (b. 1905)
- 1988 - Andy Gibb, English-born singer (b. 1958)
- 1998 - Lloyd Bridges, American actor (b. 1913)
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